
Prof. J. Pelkmans, College of Europe:
“The measures, not the money,
must keep the euro credible”
Prof. Pelkmans, considering today’s financial and economic situation in Europe – have you seen more troubling times?
The current crisis is very severe. Nonetheless, we have conveniently forgotten a number of previous crises, which, at the time, were maybe perceived as even more dramatic. It is true that today we consider this crisis as terrible, but the level of prosperity is much higher than twenty years ago. We are actually doing well in Europe.
So you see the situation more positively. But from your experience of working with the students: is there not a risk that the younger generation is loosing its confidence in the EU and the euro?
If you put it as broad as this – no. Every young generation has gone through some of the things I described in my previous answer. I think people will now understand much better that if you refuse to work together on the euro and its credibility, the financial markets will get out of control.
Based on this pressure from the market, at the beginning of the month, EU leaders have agreed on a rescue mechanism worth about €750 billion to protect the euro. Do you think this was a step in the right direction?
It should never have come so far. But given the circumstances, I am in favour of the rescue mechanism. First, we have made the crisis worse by waiting too long – which was not necessary. And second, the mechanism cannot only be seen as a pot of money. On the contrary, it is about the measures to be taken by the relevant Member States – harsh measures that were introduced at a very high speed. The pot of money is there to increase the credibility of the rescue mechanism...